A simple screening measure based on height and weight
Body mass index relates an adult's weight to the square of their height. It is widely used as a quick population-level screening measure because it requires only two measurements.
BMI categories can provide a useful starting point for a health discussion, but they do not directly measure body fat, muscle, bone density, fitness, nutrition, or fat distribution.
BMI should be interpreted in context
Muscular individuals may have a higher BMI without having high body fat. Older adults may have different body composition at the same BMI, and health risks can vary between individuals and populations.
Adult and child BMI are interpreted differently
The categories used here are intended for adults aged 20 and older. Children and teenagers require age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles interpreted with pediatric growth charts.